période
/pe.ʁjɔd/A specific span of time, often with a defined beginning and end.
La période glaciaire a duré des milliers d'années.
The glacial period lasted thousands of years.
Can refer to historical, geological, or personal time spans.
A recurring interval or cycle, such as a menstrual period or academic term.
Elle a des règles régulières pendant sa période menstruelle.
She has regular periods during her menstrual cycle.
Le semestre est une période de six mois dans l'année scolaire.
The semester is a six-month period in the academic year.
In medicine, often refers to the menstrual cycle. In education, refers to a term or semester.
A distinct phase or stage in a process or development.
Nous traversons une période de transition économique.
We are going through an economic transition period.
Used to describe a significant phase in history, life, or a project.
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💡Pro Tip
Time Expressions
Use 'période' to describe longer spans of time, while 'moment' or 'instant' refers to shorter durations.
⚡Gold Rule
Formal vs. Informal
In formal writing, 'période' is preferred over colloquial terms like 'époque' for precise time references.
📖Word Origin
From Latin 'periodus', from Greek 'periodos' (a going around, circuit, cycle).
📝Usage Notes
Can be used in both formal and informal contexts. In scientific or academic contexts, it often refers to a measurable or defined time span.