gouvernement
/ɡu.vɛʁ.nə.mɑ̃/The group of people, usually politicians, who officially control a country or region and make decisions about its future.
Le gouvernement français a adopté une nouvelle loi sur l'éducation.
The French government has adopted a new education law.
In French, 'gouvernement' refers to the executive branch of government, including the prime minister and cabinet ministers.
Collocations
Synonyms
Antonyms
Related Phrases
💡Pro Tip
Formal vs. Informal
Use 'gouvernement' in formal contexts. In informal speech, you might hear 'le pouvoir' or 'les autorités'.
⚡Gold Rule
Capitalization
'Gouvernement' is capitalized when referring to a specific government (e.g., 'Le Gouvernement français'), but lowercase otherwise.
📖Word Origin
From Old French 'governement', from Latin 'gubernamentum', meaning 'steering, direction', from 'gubernare' (to steer).
📝Usage Notes
In French, 'gouvernement' is distinct from 'État' (the state) and 'administration' (the bureaucracy). It specifically refers to the executive branch.