gouffre

/ɡufʁ/
nounIntermediate
literary

A deep, bottomless pit or chasm, often in a mountainous or rocky area.

Les explorateurs découvrirent un gouffre mystérieux dans la forêt.

The explorers discovered a mysterious abyss in the forest.

💡

Often used metaphorically to describe a profound or insurmountable gap.

figurative

A metaphorical void or profound gap, such as a difference or disparity.

Il y a un gouffre entre nos cultures.

There is a chasm between our cultures.

💡

Common in philosophical or social commentary.

Collocations

un gouffre financiera financial abysstomber dans un gouffreto fall into an abyss

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

creuser un gouffrephrase
to widen a gap
le gouffre des âgesphrase
the abyss of time

💡Pro Tip

Metaphorical Use

In modern French, 'gouffre' is often used metaphorically to describe a profound difference or void.

Gold Rule

Literal vs. Figurative

Distinguish between the literal geological meaning and the figurative use in social or philosophical contexts.

📖Word Origin

From Old French 'goufre', from Latin 'gurges' meaning 'whirlpool' or 'vortex'.

📝Usage Notes

Often used in literature and poetry to evoke a sense of depth or insurmountable difference.

Word Breakdown

gouf-
related to a deep hole or pit
root
+
-re
suffix indicating a noun
suffix
Dictionnaire Français-Anglais