gouffre

/ɡufʁ/
abyss

Le gouffre s'ouvrit sous ses pieds.

The abyss opened beneath his feet.


literary

A deep, bottomless pit or chasm, often in a mountainous or rocky area.

Les explorateurs découvrirent un gouffre mystérieux dans la forêt.

The explorers discovered a mysterious abyss in the forest.

Often used metaphorically to describe a profound or insurmountable gap.

figurative

A metaphorical void or profound gap, such as a difference or disparity.

Il y a un gouffre entre nos cultures.

There is a chasm between our cultures.

Common in philosophical or social commentary.

Collocations

un gouffre financiera financial abysstomber dans un gouffreto fall into an abyss

Related Phrases

Pro Tip

Metaphorical Use

In modern French, 'gouffre' is often used metaphorically to describe a profound difference or void.

Gold Rule

Literal vs. Figurative

Distinguish between the literal geological meaning and the figurative use in social or philosophical contexts.

Word Origin

From Old French 'goufre', from Latin 'gurges' meaning 'whirlpool' or 'vortex'.

Usage Notes

Often used in literature and poetry to evoke a sense of depth or insurmountable difference.

Word Breakdown

gouf-
related to a deep hole or pit
root
+
-re
suffix indicating a noun
suffix
Dictionnaire Français-Anglais