abîmer

/a.bi.me/
verbIntermediate to damage or spoil
general

To damage, harm, or spoil something, often through carelessness or accident.

Ne pas abîmer les livres de la bibliothèque.

Do not damage the library books.

Le vent a abîmé les fleurs du jardin.

The wind damaged the garden flowers.

💡

The past participle 'abîmé' can also function as an adjective meaning 'damaged' or 'spoiled'.

Collocations

abîmer quelque choseto damage somethingabîmer intentionnellementto damage intentionally

💡Pro Tip

Common Mistake

Do not confuse 'abîmer' with 'embarrasser' (to embarrass).

📖Word Origin

From Old French 'abimer', from 'a-' (to) + 'bimer' (to beat, strike). Related to 'battre' (to beat).

📝Usage Notes

In formal contexts, 'détériorer' may be preferred over 'abîmer'.

Word Breakdown

a-
to
prefix
+
bîmer
to beat, strike
root
Dictionnaire Français-Anglais