うえに
雨が降っているうえに、風も強い。
It's raining, and on top of that, the wind is strong.
Used to add another negative or unfavorable condition to an already bad situation, often translated as 'on top of that' or 'what's more'.
時間が遅いうえに、料理もまずかった。
The service was slow, and on top of that, the food was bad.
彼はうそをつくうえに、それを誇っている。
Not only does he lie, but he's proud of it.
This phrase emphasizes the worsening of a situation by adding another negative factor.
Can also be used neutrally to simply add another point or condition, similar to 'also' or 'in addition'.
彼は英語が話せるうえに、プログラミングもできる。
He can speak English, and on top of that, he can program.
In this context, it doesn't necessarily imply a negative situation.
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Negative Emphasis
This phrase is often used to emphasize a negative situation by adding another unfavorable condition.
Gold Rule
Context Matters
While it can be used neutrally, it is most commonly used in negative contexts to highlight additional problems.
Word Origin
Derived from the noun '上' (ue, meaning 'above' or 'on top') combined with the particle 'に' (ni, indicating direction or addition).
Usage Notes
While it can be used neutrally, it is most commonly used to emphasize a worsening situation. The tone is often negative or critical.