renunciar

/re.nunˈθjaɾ/
verbIntermediate
formal

To formally give up a position, right, or claim.

El político renunció a su cargo tras el escándalo.

The politician resigned from his position after the scandal.

💡

Often used in formal contexts such as employment or political positions.

general

To abandon or give up something, often with reluctance.

Renunció a sus sueños por falta de apoyo.

He gave up on his dreams due to lack of support.

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Can imply a sense of sacrifice or resignation.

Collocations

renunciar ato resign fromrenunciar a algoto give up something

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

renunciar a la herenciaphrase
to renounce an inheritance
renunciar a la nacionalidadphrase
to renounce citizenship

💡Pro Tip

Formal vs. Informal Use

'Renunciar' is more formal than 'dimitir'. Use 'renunciar' for official or significant decisions, and 'dimitir' for more casual contexts.

Gold Rule

Preposition Usage

'Renunciar' is always followed by 'a' when referring to a position or right (e.g., 'renunciar a su puesto').

📖Word Origin

From Latin 'renuntiare', meaning 'to announce' or 'to proclaim'.

📝Usage Notes

In Spanish, 'renunciar' is often used in formal contexts, such as resigning from a job or political position. It can also be used more generally to mean giving up something, often with a sense of reluctance.

Word Breakdown

re-
again
prefix
+
nunciar
to announce
root
Diccionario Español-Inglés