mantener
/manˈteneɾ/To keep something in a particular state or condition; to preserve or uphold something.
Debes mantener la calma en situaciones difíciles.
You must keep calm in difficult situations.
El gobierno debe mantener la paz en el país.
The government must maintain peace in the country.
Often used with abstract concepts like order, peace, or health.
To support or sustain something, such as a family or a business.
Trabaja duro para mantener a su familia.
He works hard to support his family.
La empresa no puede mantener sus operaciones con las pérdidas actuales.
The company cannot sustain its operations with the current losses.
Can imply financial or emotional support.
To hold or keep something in a specific position or place.
Mantén el libro en la mesa, por favor.
Please keep the book on the table.
El soldado mantuvo su posición durante el ataque.
The soldier held his position during the attack.
Can refer to physical or metaphorical positions.
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💡Pro Tip
Common Prepositions
'Mantener' is often followed by 'a' (to keep doing something) or 'en' (to keep something in a state).
⚡Gold Rule
Context Matters
The meaning of 'mantener' can vary significantly based on context, so pay attention to the surrounding words.
📖Word Origin
From Latin 'manū tenēre', meaning 'to hold in the hand'.
📝Usage Notes
Commonly used in both literal and figurative contexts. Often followed by 'a' or 'en' to specify what is being maintained.