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interpretar

/in.teɾ.pɾeˈtaɾ/
verb★Intermediate💡 to interpret
general

To explain or understand the meaning of something, such as a text, artwork, or situation.

Es importante interpretar las leyes con cuidado.

It's important to interpret laws carefully.

💡

In literature, this often refers to analyzing themes or symbols.

general

To translate orally from one language to another in real time.

La intérprete interpretó el discurso del presidente al inglés.

The interpreter interpreted the president's speech into English.

💡

Contrast with 'traducir' (to translate written text).

general

To perform a role in a play, film, or other performance in a particular way.

Ella interpreta a una detective en la nueva serie.

She plays a detective in the new series.

💡

Synonymous with 'actuar' in this context.

Collocations

interpretar un papelto play a roleinterpretar una leyto interpret a lawinterpretar un sueñoto interpret a dream

Synonyms

explicartraduciractuarcomprender

Antonyms

distorsionarmalinterpretar

💡Pro Tip

Context matters

The meaning of 'interpretar' changes based on context. In law, it means 'to explain'; in art, it means 'to perform'; in linguistics, it means 'to translate orally.'

⚡Gold Rule

Avoid literal translations

Do not confuse 'interpretar' with 'translate.' 'Interpretar' implies real-time oral translation or deeper analysis, while 'traducir' refers to written translation.

📖Word Origin

From Latin *interpretari* (to explain, translate), derived from *interpres* (interpreter, negotiator). Related to *inter* (between) and *pretium* (price, value).

📝Usage Notes

The verb 'interpretar' is versatile and context-dependent. In legal contexts, it often implies careful analysis, while in performing arts, it refers to embodying a character. Avoid confusing with 'traducir' (to translate written text).

Word Breakdown

inter-
between
prefix
+
-pretar
to express value or meaning
root
Diccionario Español-Inglés

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Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.