castigo

/kasˈtiɣo/
nounIntermediate
formal

A penalty or consequence imposed for wrongdoing or misbehavior.

El juez impuso un castigo severo al acusado.

The judge imposed a severe punishment on the defendant.

💡

Can refer to both legal penalties and disciplinary actions in various contexts.

informal

A form of discipline or correction, often used in parenting or education.

Los padres aplicaron un castigo justo a su hijo.

The parents applied a fair punishment to their son.

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In this context, it often implies a corrective measure rather than a harsh penalty.

Collocations

castigo corporalcorporal punishmentcastigo divinodivine punishmentcastigo ejemplarexemplary punishment

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

dar un castigophrase
to impose a punishment
recibir un castigophrase
to receive a punishment

💡Pro Tip

Context Matters

The severity of 'castigo' depends on the context—legal, parental, or religious.

Gold Rule

Formal vs. Informal

Use 'castigo' in formal contexts like law or education; for everyday discipline, 'correctivo' may be more appropriate.

📖Word Origin

Derived from the Latin 'castigare', meaning 'to correct' or 'to punish'.

📝Usage Notes

In modern usage, 'castigo' can range from legal penalties to parental discipline, depending on context.

Word Breakdown

castig-
to correct or punish
root
+
-o
noun ending
suffix
Diccionario Español-Inglés