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summon up

/ˈsʌmən ʌp/
phrasal verb★中级— 召唤;鼓起(勇气)◆短语动词
正式

召唤某人或某物(尤指通过法术或想象力)

The magician summoned up a powerful spirit from the ancient tome.

魔法师从古老的典籍中召唤出一只强大的灵魂。

💡

常用于文学或魔法情境中,表示通过超自然力量召唤。

neutral

鼓起(勇气、力量等)

He summoned up the strength to finish the marathon despite his injury.

尽管受伤,他仍然鼓起力量完成了马拉松。

💡

常用于描述克服困难或挑战时的心理状态。

neutral

回忆或想象某事物

She tried to summon up memories of her childhood.

她试图回忆童年的点点滴滴。

💡

强调主动唤起记忆或想象力。

搭配

summon up the courage鼓起勇气summon up a memory回忆起某事summon up a spell施展法术

同义词

call forthevokemusterrally

反义词

suppressdismissforget

相关短语

call forth短语动词
召唤或唤起
muster up短语动词
集结或鼓起(勇气等)
conjure up短语动词
想象或召唤(尤指幽灵)

💡专业提示

区分'召唤'与'鼓起'

在中文中,'summon up'的含义取决于上下文。如果主语是人且后接抽象名词(如'courage'),通常译为'鼓起';如果主语是法师或魔法物品且后接具体对象(如'spirit'),则译为'召唤'。

⚡黄金法则

避免字面翻译

不要将'summon up'直译为'召唤上来'或'提升召唤',而应根据语境选择最贴切的中文表达。

📖词源

由动词'summon'(召唤)和副词/介词'up'(向上)组成。'summon'源自古法语'somer'(提醒),最终追溯到拉丁语'summonere'(召唤)。'up'在此处强调向上或完全的动作,用于强化召唤或聚集的含义。

📝用法说明

1. 'summon up'通常用于正式或文学语境,但在日常对话中也可用于描述心理状态(如鼓起勇气)。 2. 在魔法或幻想题材中,常用于描述召唤超自然力量或生物。 3. 与'courage'、'strength'、'memory'等名词搭配使用时,强调主动唤起或聚集。

单词拆解

summon
召唤;唤起
verb
+
up
完全;彻底
adverb
英汉词典

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