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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. retreat into one's shell

retreat into one's shell

/rɪˈtriːt ˌɪntuː wʌnz ʃɛl/◆成语
封闭自己

After the argument, he retreated into his shell and refused to talk to anyone.

争吵过后,他封闭自己,拒绝和任何人说话。


◆ 真正含义
因心理压力、社交焦虑或情绪低落而主动远离他人,变得沉默或孤僻。
¶ 字面意思
字面意思是“退回到某人的壳里”,如蜗牛遇到危险时的行为。
字面拆解
retreat退缩,撤退+into one's shell进入某人的壳里
◇ 意境
想象一只蜗牛在受到惊吓或感到不安全时,将身体缩回坚硬的外壳中,只露出头部或完全隐藏起来。这种画面被用来隐喻人类在面对社交压力或情绪困扰时的退缩行为。
◈ 使用场景
在聚会上,有人因感到尴尬或不自在,突然一言不发,独自坐在角落喝茶。此时可以说:"He retreated into his shell after the embarrassing moment."
◉ 文化注释
该短语源于西方文化对蜗牛的象征意义,蜗牛常被视为谨慎、保守或脆弱的代表。在心理学中,类似的概念被称为“社交退缩”(social withdrawal),常见于焦虑症或抑郁症患者。
非正式

指一个人因害怕、沮丧或不愿交流而变得沉默寡言,远离他人,像蜗牛缩回壳里一样。

She used to be so outgoing, but after the breakup, she retreated into her shell completely.

她过去很外向,但分手后完全封闭了自己。

Don’t take it personally—he’s just retreated into his shell because of the criticism.

别放在心上,他只是因为受到批评而封闭自己。

常用于描述因情绪或压力导致的社交退缩行为,强调主动远离社交场合。

搭配

retreat into one's shell封闭自己come out of one's shell走出封闭,变得开朗

同义词

withdrawclam upshut oneself awaybecome reclusive

反义词

open upsocializeengage with others

相关短语

withdraw from society短语
从社会中退缩
keep to oneself短语
独处,不与他人交往
build walls around oneself比喻
为自己筑起心理防线

专业提示

记忆技巧

将"retreat into one's shell"想象成蜗牛遇到刺激时缩回壳里的画面,帮助记忆其“封闭自己”的含义。

黄金法则

使用场景

当对方因情绪或压力而突然变得沉默寡言、远离社交时,可用此短语委婉描述其状态。

词源

源于蜗牛遇到危险时会缩回壳里的自然现象,用于隐喻人类在面对压力、尴尬或社交焦虑时选择远离他人、沉默不语的心理状态。该表达在19世纪后期开始流行于英语口语中。

用法说明

常用于描述他人的行为,避免直接批评对方;也可用于自我反省时的幽默表达。

英汉词典
Browse more English→Chinese words →

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