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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. reputation

reputation

/ˌrep.jəˈteɪ.ʃən/
名声

She has a reputation for being a brilliant scientist.

她以一位卓越科学家的名声而闻名。


正式

公众对某人或某事的评价或印象

The company's reputation suffered after the scandal.

丑闻过后,该公司的名声受损。

He earned a reputation as a fair leader.

他赢得了公正领导者的名声。

强调他人对某人或某事的看法,通常基于长期观察或公开信息。

商业
正式

信誉;声望

The bank's reputation for reliability attracted many customers.

该银行的可靠声誉吸引了众多客户。

常用于商业或金融领域,指组织或个人的可信度。

搭配

build a reputation建立名声damage one's reputation损害名声live up to one's reputation名副其实a reputation for...以...闻名

同义词

famestandingprestigerenownesteem

反义词

disreputeinfamyshame

相关短语

lose one's reputation短语
失去名声
restore one's reputation短语
恢复名声

专业提示

区分reputation与fame

reputation强调‘评价或印象’,通常基于品格或能力;fame强调‘知名度’,可能仅因某一特定事件或特质。例如:a scientist with a reputation for honesty(因诚实而闻名的科学家)vs. a celebrity with fame(因出名而广为人知的名人)。

黄金法则

名声的建立与维护

名声(reputation)需要长时间积累,但可能因单一事件瞬间受损。在商业或职场中,维护良好名声的关键在于一致性和诚信。

词源

源自拉丁语reputatio(思考、考虑),由re-(再次)+putare(认为)构成。14世纪进入英语,原指‘思考后的评价’,后演变为‘公众对某人品格的评价’。

用法说明

1. reputation强调他人对某人或某事的长期评价,而非短暂印象。2. 通常用于正式语境,如商业、学术或社会评价。3. 可指正面或负面的评价,需结合上下文判断。

单词拆解

re-
再次、反复
prefix
+
putare
认为、思考
root
+
-tion
表示行为或状态的名词后缀
suffix
英汉词典
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