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report

/rɪˈpɔːrt/
noun, verb★中级— 报告
正式

正式文件或陈述,用于传达信息、调查结果或工作进展

The committee published a detailed report on climate change.

委员会发布了一份关于气候变化的详细报告。

💡

常用于学术、商业、政府或技术领域,强调客观性和结构化

正式

报道(新闻、事件等)

The news report covered the economic crisis in depth.

这篇新闻报道深入探讨了经济危机。

💡

强调对事件的客观描述,常见于媒体

正式

举报;揭发

Employees can report misconduct through the hotline.

员工可通过热线举报不当行为。

💡

常用于工作场所或法律语境

neutral

报到;报到注册

Please report to the reception desk upon arrival.

抵达后请到接待台报到。

💡

强调到达某地并登记

搭配

annual report年度报告police report警方报告field report实地报告report a crime举报犯罪report back回报;汇报

同义词

accountstatementaccountannouncementdisclosure

反义词

hideconcealsuppress

相关短语

as per report短语
根据报告
news reportcollocation
新闻报道

💡专业提示

区分 report 与 essay/paper

report 强调事实陈述和结构化,常包含数据、图表和结论;essay/paper 更注重论点和分析。例如:a lab report(实验报告)vs. a research paper(研究论文)。

⚡黄金法则

report 的动词用法

1. 后接介词 to:report to the manager(向经理汇报)。2. 后接介词 on:report on the project status(汇报项目进展)。3. 可用于被动语态:The incident was reported to the police(该事件已向警方报告)。

📖词源

中古英语 reporten,源自古法语 reporter(带回),再源自拉丁语 reportare(重新带回,报告),由 re-(再次)+ portare(带来)组成。

📝用法说明

1. 作名词时,通常指正式的书面或口头陈述,强调结构化(如标题、摘要、正文、结论)。2. 作动词时,可接介词 to(报告给某人)或 on(报告某事)。3. 在学术写作中,report 通常指篇幅较短的正式文档(如实验报告),而 essay 或 paper 指更长的研究论文。

单词拆解

re-
再次
prefix
+
-port
带来
root
英汉词典

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