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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. performative

performative

/pərˈfɔːrmətɪv/
表演性的

Her speech was highly performative, full of dramatic gestures.

她的演讲非常表演性,充满戏剧性的手势。


正式

指行为或表现具有表演性质,强调形式而非实质,常用于社会学或语言学中描述刻意营造的行为。

Social media posts are often performative, designed to create a certain image.

社交媒体上的帖子往往具有表演性,旨在塑造特定形象。

在语言学中,'performative'也指通过语言行为直接实现某种效果的句子,如'我宣布...'。

搭配

performative activism表演性激进主义performative allyship表演性支持

同义词

theatricalstagedostentatious

反义词

authenticgenuinesincere

相关短语

performative activism短语
通过公开表态支持某事但无实际行动的行为

专业提示

注意语境

该词在社会学和语言学中的含义不同,需根据上下文判断。

词源

源自拉丁语'performare'(执行),19世纪开始在英语中使用,最初指戏剧表演,后扩展至社会行为分析。

用法说明

在社会学中常用于批评表面化的行为,如'performative wokeness'指表面支持社会正义但无实际行动。

单词拆解

perform
执行,表演
root
+
-ative
具有...性质的
suffix
英汉词典
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