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payroll

/ˈpeɪroʊl/
工资单

The company processed payroll every Friday.

公司每周五发放工资。


商业
技术

公司员工工资的总清单或记录

The HR department is responsible for managing payroll.

人力资源部门负责管理工资单。

Employees can access their payroll details online.

员工可以在线查看工资明细。

通常包括工资、扣除项(如税费、社保)和净收入。

金融
技术

发放工资的总金额

The total payroll for this quarter exceeded $2 million.

本季度的工资总额超过200万美元。

用于财务报表或成本分析。

搭配

payroll system工资系统payroll tax工资税payroll department薪资部门gross payroll工资总额net payroll净工资

同义词

salary listwage billremuneration record

反义词

expense reportbudget

相关短语

on the payroll短语
在职,领薪水

专业提示

区分 payroll 与 salary/wage

payroll 指代工资的整体记录或发放流程;salary 通常指月薪或固定薪资;wage 多指计时工资或临时工资。

黄金法则

payroll 的复数形式

通常以单数形式出现(e.g., 'process payroll'),但指多家公司时可用复数(e.g., 'payrolls of different companies')。

词源

18世纪初源自英语,由 pay(支付)+ roll(名单,源自古法语 rolle,意为纸卷或名册)组成。最初指代记录工资的名单,后延伸为工资总额。

用法说明

在商务或财务语境下使用,避免与 salary(薪水)、wage(工资)混淆。'payroll'强调工资的整体记录或发放流程。

单词拆解

pay
支付
root
+
roll
名单(源自纸卷记录)
root
英汉词典

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