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notice

/ˈnoʊtɪs/
noun, verb★中级— 通知
一般

注意到;察觉到

She didn’t notice the change in his behavior.

她没有注意到他行为的变化。

💡

强调感官或心理上的察觉,不一定是有意识的行为。

一般

通知;布告

There was a notice on the door about the meeting.

门上有一张关于会议的通知。

💡

通常指书面或正式的告知,如公告、布告栏上的通知。

⚖️法律
正式

短评;评论

The judge took notice of the defendant’s remorse.

法官注意到被告的悔意。

💡

法律文书中常用,指法官或当局对某事的关注或认可。

搭配

take notice of注意到;关注give notice通知;预告without notice不事先通知notice board布告栏

同义词

observeperceiveheednotificationannouncement

反义词

ignoreoverlook

相关短语

at short notice短语
在短时间内;立即
until further notice短语
在另行通知前

💡专业提示

区分'notice'与'see'

'notice'强调有意识的察觉(e.g., I noticed the smell),而'see'仅指视觉上的观察(e.g., I saw a bird)。前者包含心理过程,后者仅为生理反应。

⚡黄金法则

动词与介词搭配

动词'notice'后通常接介词'of'表示察觉某物(e.g., notice of danger),或直接接宾语(e.g., notice a mistake)。

📖词源

中世纪英语 *notitia*(知识、信息),源自拉丁语 *notitia*(熟悉、了解),由 *notus*(已知的)派生。与英语单词*note*(笔记)同源。

📝用法说明

1. 作动词时,后常接介词'of'(e.g., notice of change)。2. 作名词时,可数(e.g., a notice)或不可数(e.g., give notice)。3. 在法律文书中,'take notice'指正式认可或关注某事。

单词拆解

not-
标记、记号(拉丁语词根)
root
+
-ice
名词后缀,表示状态或行为
suffix
英汉词典

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