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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. not be present

not be present

/nɒt bi ˈprɛz.ənt/
不在

She was not present at the meeting.

她不在会议现场。


正式

指某人或某物未出现在某个特定的地点或场合。

The witness claimed he was not present at the crime scene.

证人声称他不在犯罪现场。

Please ensure all team members are present for the workshop.

请确保所有团队成员都出席研讨会。

常用于正式场合,如法律文件、会议记录或工作报告中。

搭配

not be present at未出席(某地点或活动)not be present in未存在于(某地点或环境)

同义词

absentmissingnot available

反义词

be presentattendavailable

相关短语

be present短语
出席或存在于某地
present at the scene短语
在现场出现

专业提示

避免误用场合

在非正式口语中,尽量使用 'absent' 或 'missing' 代替 'not be present',后者显得更正式。例如:'He was absent from class.'(他没来上课。)

黄金法则

否定形式的正确使用

在正式文书中,'not be present' 通常用于否定句,而肯定句则用 'be present'。例如:'He was present at the meeting.'(他出席了会议。)

词源

由英语否定词 'not'、系动词 'be' 与形容词 'present'(源自拉丁语 'praesens',意为 '在场的')组合而成。

用法说明

该短语多用于正式或书面语境,口语中常用 'absent' 或 'missing' 替代。

单词拆解

not
否定词,表示 '不'
adverb
+
be
系动词,表示 '是' 或 '存在'
verb
+
present
形容词,表示 '在场的' 或 '出席的'
adjective
英汉词典
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