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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. imputable

imputable

/ɪmˈpjuːtəbəl/
可归责的

The damages were imputable to the defendant's negligence.

损失可归责于被告的疏忽。


法律
正式

法律上可归责于某人的(责任或行为)

The court ruled that the accident was imputable to the driver's reckless speeding.

法院裁定事故可归责于司机的鲁莽超速。

常用于法律文书或合同条款中,指责任或过错可追溯至特定主体。

金融
技术

(收入或成本)可归入某个项目或期间的

The revenue is imputable to the third quarter of the fiscal year.

该收入可归入第三财政季度。

在会计学中,指收入或成本可合理分配至特定会计期间。

搭配

imputable income可归责收入imputable fault可归责过错imputable damage可归责损害

同义词

attributableassignablechargeable

反义词

non-imputableexcusable

专业提示

记忆技巧

将imputable拆分为im-(向内)+ put(放置)+ -able(可...的),联想为“将责任放在某人身上”,即“可归责的”。

词源

源自拉丁语imputabilis,由im-(向内)+ putare(计算、归因)构成,意为“可归因的”。16世纪进入英语,最初用于宗教语境(将罪责归于某人),后扩展至法律和财务领域。

用法说明

多用于正式或法律文书,强调责任或收入的明确归属。在财务报告中,常与“allocate”或“assign”搭配使用。

单词拆解

im-
向内、归于
prefix
+
put
计算、归因
root
+
-able
可...的
suffix
英汉词典
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