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give up

/ɡɪv ʌp/
phrasal verb★中级— 放弃◆短语动词
一般

停止努力或尝试,承认失败或无法继续。

He gave up smoking last year.

他去年戒烟了。

Don't give up on your dreams!

不要放弃你的梦想!

💡

通常用于表示放弃某个目标、习惯或努力。

搭配

give up on对...放弃give up easily轻易放弃

同义词

abandonquitsurrenderrenounce

反义词

persistcontinuepersevere

相关短语

give in短语动词
屈服
give out短语动词
分发

💡专业提示

使用场景

在日常对话中,'give up' 可以用于表达放弃某个习惯或目标,例如 'I gave up coffee for a month.'(我戒咖啡一个月了。)

⚡黄金法则

正确使用

确保 'give up' 后面的宾语是正确的,例如 'give up smoking'(戒烟)而不是 'give up to smoke'(错误用法)。

📖词源

由动词 'give' 和介词 'up' 组成,字面意思是 '给出' 和 '向上',但实际含义是 '放弃'。

📝用法说明

在正式场合中,'give up' 可以用于表示放弃某个目标或努力,但在某些情况下可能显得不够正式。

单词拆解

give
给出
root
+
up
向上
particle
英汉词典

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