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debt

/dɛt/
noun★中级— 债务
💰金融
正式

指个人、企业或政府未偿还的金额,通常需要支付利息。

The country's national debt has reached unprecedented levels.

该国的国家债务已经达到了前所未有的水平。

💡

债务通常与贷款、信用卡债务或政府债券相关。

非正式

比喻义:指某种负担或义务,如情感债务或道德债务。

She felt a debt of gratitude toward her mentor.

她对导师感到非常感激,仿佛欠了他一份情。

搭配

pay off debt偿还债务debt crisis债务危机debt relief债务减免

同义词

liabilityindebtednessobligation

反义词

assetwealth

相关短语

in debt短语
负债
debt-free短语
无债一身轻

💡专业提示

金融债务与情感债务的区别

在英语中,'debt' 既可以指金融债务,也可以指情感或道德上的负担。在正式场合中,通常指金融债务;在非正式场合中,也可指情感或道德上的负担。

⚡黄金法则

债务的偿还

在金融领域,债务通常需要偿还,通常伴随着利息。在情感或道德债务中,偿还方式可能是感恩或回报。

📖词源

源自古法语 'dette',意为 '债务',最终源自拉丁语 'debitum',意为 '欠款'。

📝用法说明

在正式场合中,'debt' 通常指金融债务;在非正式场合中,也可指情感或道德上的负担。

单词拆解

debt
债务
root
英汉词典

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