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commit a crime

/kəˈmɪt ə kraɪm/
verb phrase★中级💡 犯罪
⚖️法律
正式

实施违法或不道德的行为,通常指触犯法律的行为。

The suspect admitted to committing a crime.

嫌疑人承认犯了罪。

Committing a crime can lead to severe penalties.

犯罪可能会导致严重的处罚。

💡

强调行为的非法性,通常用于法律语境。

搭配

commit a serious crime犯严重罪行commit a violent crime犯暴力罪行commit a crime against humanity犯危害人类罪

同义词

break the lawviolate the lawperpetrate a crime

反义词

obey the lawcomply with the law

相关短语

commit an offense短语
犯轻微罪行
commit a felony短语
犯重罪
crime of passion短语
激情犯罪

💡专业提示

避免误用

注意'commit a crime'与'commit suicide'(自杀)的区别。前者指对他人或社会造成危害,后者是个人行为。在中文中,'犯罪'通常指违反法律的行为,而'自杀'是个人选择。

⚡黄金法则

法律语境中的准确性

在法律文件或正式场合使用时,'commit a crime'通常指明确的违法行为。避免用于道德或伦理层面的批评,如'commit a crime against kindness'(此用法不当)。

📖词源

动词'commit'源自拉丁语'committere'(结合,委托),在法律语境中指实施或承诺某行为。'crime'源自拉丁语'crimen'(罪行,犯罪),在中世纪英语中沿用至今。短语'commit a crime'在16世纪开始出现,用于描述违法行为。

📝用法说明

1. 通常用于正式或法律语境,强调行为的非法性。 2. 可与不同类型的罪行搭配使用,如'commit a murder'(犯谋杀罪)。 3. 在口语中,有时可简化为'commit crime'(无冠词),但正式文本中通常保留冠词。

单词拆解

commit
实施、承诺或参与某行为
verb
+
a crime
一种犯罪行为
noun phrase
英汉词典

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