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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. cold feet

cold feet

/koʊld fiːt/◆成语
临阵退缩

He was going to propose, but got cold feet at the last moment.

他原本打算求婚,但在最后一刻临阵退缩了。


◆ 真正含义
因突然的害怕或不确定感而失去勇气,临阵退缩
¶ 字面意思
脚部感到寒冷
字面拆解
cold低温或寒冷+feet脚部
◇ 意境
想象一个人在关键时刻因紧张而全身发冷,双脚不听使唤,无法继续行动
◈ 使用场景
在求婚、演讲、创业或其他重要决定前,当事人突然感到强烈的恐惧或不确定,导致无法继续或放弃原计划
◉ 文化注释
该短语在英语国家广泛使用,强调突发的情绪变化。与中国文化中‘临阵磨枪’(临到阵前才磨枪,形容事到临头才慌忙应对)或‘打退堂鼓’(比喻中途退缩)的概念有相似之处,但更强调‘害怕’而非‘准备不足’。
非正式

突然失去勇气或决心,临阵退缩

She was excited to start her own business, but got cold feet when she saw the financial risks.

她原本对创业很兴奋,但看到经济风险后临阵退缩了。

Many people get cold feet before their wedding day.

很多人在婚礼当天会临阵退缩。

常用于形容在重要决定或行动前突然感到害怕或犹豫。

搭配

get cold feet临阵退缩have cold feet感到害怕或犹豫

同义词

lose one's nervechicken outback outhesitate

反义词

pluck up couragego for ittake the plunge

相关短语

have second thoughts短语
改变主意或产生疑虑
cold sweat短语
因紧张或害怕而出汗

专业提示

区分 ‘cold feet’ 与 ‘hesitate’

‘cold feet’强调因突发的害怕或不确定感而退缩,通常用于重要决定前;而‘hesitate’仅表示犹豫或踌躇,不一定涉及恐惧。例如:She hesitated before answering the question.(她在回答问题前犹豫了一下)vs. She got cold feet before the big presentation.(她在重要演讲前临阵退缩了)。

黄金法则

使用场景

‘cold feet’通常用于形容在关键时刻(如求婚、创业、考试、演讲等)突然失去勇气。避免在描述长期犹豫或一般性拖延时使用。

词源

源于19世纪初的舞台表演用语,指演员因紧张而失去表演能力。后引申为任何情况下因恐惧或不确定而退缩。

用法说明

通常用于非正式场合,强调突发的情绪变化。注意:该短语强调的是‘突然的’退缩,而非长期的犹豫。

单词拆解

cold
因紧张或害怕而感到身体或情绪上的寒冷
metaphorical
+
feet
象征行动或决定
metaphorical
英汉词典
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