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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. bite off more than one can chew

bite off more than one can chew

/ˈbaɪt ɔf mɔːr ðæn wʌn kæn tʃuː/◆成语
贪多嚼不烂

I bit off more than I could chew by taking on three projects at once.

我一下子接了三个项目,结果贪多嚼不烂,忙不过来了。


◆ 真正含义
试图承担超出自身能力或资源范围的任务,最终导致无法圆满完成,常用于表达对他人过度承诺的批评或善意提醒。
¶ 字面意思
咬下超过自己能够咀嚼的份量。
字面拆解
bite off咬下+more than one can chew超过某人能够咀嚼的量
◇ 意境
想象一个人试图一次性咬下一大块食物,却因份量过多而无法正常咀嚼和吞咽,最终导致窒息或狼狈不堪。该画面隐喻试图同时处理过多任务的窘境。
◈ 使用场景
小李刚进入公司不久,就主动要求负责三个项目的开发。同事提醒他说:‘你刚来没多久,别贪多嚼不烂!’
◉ 文化注释
该短语在英语国家广泛使用,源于19世纪初的农业社会劳动场景。其隐喻意义反映了西方文化中‘量力而行’的价值观,与中文‘贪多嚼不烂’或‘心有余而力不足’的谚语异曲同工。
非正式

试图承担超出自己能力范围的任务,最终无法完成或应付。

She agreed to organize the entire conference by herself, but she bit off more than she could chew.

她一个人答应筹办整个会议,结果贪多嚼不烂,最后不得不求助他人。

Don't bite off more than you can chew—start with one small task first.

别贪多嚼不烂,先从一件小事开始做起。

常用于提醒他人不要好高骛远或低估任务难度。

搭配

bit off more than one could chew贪多嚼不烂bit off more than they could chew贪多嚼不烂

同义词

overcommittake on too muchspread oneself too thin

反义词

stick to one's knittingknow one's limits

相关短语

in over one's head成语
陷入超过自己能力的困境
bite off more than one can swallow成语
贪多嚼不烂(同义短语)
overestimate one's ability短语
高估自己的能力

专业提示

避免误用场景

该短语强调‘因贪多导致无法完成任务’,而非单纯指‘能力不足’。例如:‘He bit off more than he could chew’(他贪多嚼不烂)≠ ‘He was not capable’(他能力不足)。

黄金法则

句式变化

该短语通常以‘bit off more than one could chew’的形式出现,其中‘one’可替换为‘he’, ‘she’, ‘they’等代词,或用于被动语态:‘More was bitten off than could be chewed。’

词源

起源于19世纪初的美国英语,字面意思是‘咬下超过自己能咀嚼的份量’。该短语的隐喻意义反映了早期农业社会中,人们在劳动时因贪多而无法有效工作的情景。

用法说明

1. 多用于劝诫或批评他人试图承担过多责任;2. 可用于正式或非正式场合;3. 在中文语境中,常用‘贪多嚼不烂’或‘心有余而力不足’等谚语替代。

英汉词典
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