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  1. Home /
  2. Dictionaries /
  3. 英汉词典 /
  4. adjacent to

adjacent to

/əˈdʒeɪsənt tuː/
与...相邻

The park is adjacent to the school.

公园与学校相邻。


正式

在空间或位置上紧挨着某物或某人,与之直接相连或毗邻

The kitchen is adjacent to the dining room.

厨房与餐厅相邻。

Canada is adjacent to the United States.

加拿大与美国接壤。

常用于描述地理位置、建筑布局或抽象概念上的紧密联系。

搭配

adjacent to each other相互毗邻directly adjacent to直接相邻immediately adjacent to紧邻

同义词

next tobesideborderingabuttingcontiguous with

反义词

distant fromfar fromseparate from

相关短语

border on短语
与...接壤(强调边界关系)
in close proximity to短语
与...非常接近

专业提示

避免误用

不要将'adjacent to'用于时间或抽象关系(如'相邻的会议')。此短语仅用于空间位置。若需表达时间上的接近,可用'close to'或'near'。

黄金法则

位置关系判断

使用'adjacent to'时,确认两个事物是否共享边界或直接接触。例如:'The two buildings are adjacent to each other'(两栋楼直接相连),而非'The buildings are adjacent to the street'(街道与建筑仅一侧接触,应用'next to')。

词源

源自拉丁语adjacens(紧挨着的),由ad-(朝向)+jacere(投掷,引申为接触)构成。16世纪进入英语,原指几何图形的接触,后泛化为空间位置上的毗邻。

用法说明

1. 多用于描述物理空间上的紧邻,如房间、城市或国家;2. 在数学/几何中特指两个图形共享边界;3. 避免与'near'混淆,'adjacent to'强调直接接触,而'near'仅表示距离较近。

单词拆解

adjacent
紧挨着的,毗邻的
root
+
to
介词,表示方向或关系
preposition
英汉词典
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