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Vocabulary

/voʊˈkæbjəleri/
noun★中级💡 词汇
neutral

一种语言中所有词语的总称,或个人所掌握的词语范围。

The vocabulary of English includes many words borrowed from Latin.

英语的词汇包含许多从拉丁语借用的词语。

His vocabulary is limited to basic greetings.

他的词汇仅限于基本的问候语。

💡

强调词语的集合或个人掌握的词汇范围,不涉及语法或发音。

技术

某一特定领域或学科的专业词汇。

The vocabulary of medical science is extensive and specialized.

医学领域的专业词汇非常广泛且专业化。

💡

常用于语言学、教育学等学术领域。

搭配

vocabulary list词汇表vocabulary building词汇积累active vocabulary主动词汇(能够熟练运用的词汇)passive vocabulary被动词汇(能够理解但不常使用的词汇)

同义词

lexiconwordstockdictionary

反义词

illiteracy

相关短语

expand one's vocabulary短语
扩大词汇量
vocabulary test短语
词汇测试

💡专业提示

如何有效扩大词汇量

1. 阅读时记录不熟悉的词汇;2. 使用词汇卡片(如Anki)定期复习;3. 在写作或对话中主动使用新词;4. 学习词根、前缀和后缀以提高记忆效率。

⚡黄金法则

词汇 vs. 语法

词汇是语言的基础单位,而语法是组织这些单位的规则。两者缺一不可,但词汇量的提升能更快增强语言表达能力。

📖词源

源自拉丁语 *vocabularium*,意为"词汇表",由 *vocabulum*(单词)+后缀 *-arium*(表示集合)构成。16世纪进入英语,最初指词汇表或词典。

📝用法说明

1. 可数名词,复数形式为vocabularies(指不同语言或领域的词汇集合)。2. 在非正式场合,可缩写为"vocab"(如:"expand your vocab")。

单词拆解

voc-
声音、话语(拉丁语词根)
root
+
-abul-
小(表示缩小或集合)
root
+
-ary
表示集合或场所的后缀
suffix
英汉词典

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