violence

/ˈvaɪələns/
physical force causing harm

The protest turned violent when police used excessive force.

The peaceful demonstration escalated into a situation where physical harm was inflicted.


neutral

Behavior involving physical force intended to hurt, damage, or kill someone or something.

Domestic violence is a serious crime that affects millions worldwide.

Physical harm inflicted by a family member or partner is legally punishable.

The documentary exposed the violence of factory farming.

The film revealed harmful practices in animal agriculture.

Violence can be physical, psychological, or structural (e.g., systemic oppression).

figurative

Extreme intensity or harshness in action or expression.

The critic described the film's violence as gratuitous.

The reviewer argued that the extreme intensity in the movie was unnecessary.

Often used metaphorically to describe non-physical harshness (e.g., 'verbal violence').

Collocations

domestic violencephysical harm within a householdpolice violenceexcessive force used by law enforcementstructural violencesystemic harm embedded in social structuresact of violencean instance of harmful physical force

Related Phrases

turn violentphrase
to escalate into physical harm
cycle of violencephrase
a repeating pattern of harm and retaliation

Pro Tip

Context matters

Use 'violence' for intentional harm. For unintentional harm, use 'accident' or 'injury'.

Gold Rule

Avoid ambiguity

Specify the type of violence (e.g., 'domestic violence' vs. 'street violence') to avoid confusion.

Word Origin

From Old French 'violence' (13th c.), from Latin 'violentia' (vehemence, impetuosity), from 'violentus' (vehement, fierce), related to 'vis' (force, strength).

Usage Notes

Avoid using 'violence' to describe minor conflicts; it implies significant harm. In legal contexts, 'violence' often refers to criminal acts.

Word Breakdown

viol-
force, strength
root
+
-ence
state or quality of
suffix
English Dictionary