brutality

/bruːˈtælɪti/
cruel and violent behavior

The documentary exposed the brutality of the regime's secret police.

The film revealed the cruel and violent actions committed by the government's hidden police force.


What It Really Means
N/A (Literal noun)
Literal Meaning
The state of acting like a beast
Literal Breakdown
brutalbeast-like+ityquality
Mental Image
An image of raw, uncontrolled aggression devoid of human empathy.
When to Use
Describing war crimes or abusive relationships.
Cultural Note
The term links human behavior to animalistic instincts, suggesting a loss of civilization or moral restraint.
Law
formal

The quality of being cruel, savage, or violent; harsh and inhuman treatment.

The judge condemned the brutality of the assault.

The judge strongly criticized the cruel nature of the physical attack.

Often used in legal or human rights contexts to describe excessive force.

formal

A specific act of extreme violence or cruelty.

The report detailed several brutalities committed during the conflict.

The document described multiple specific acts of extreme violence that happened during the war.

Can be used in the plural form to refer to multiple distinct violent incidents.

Collocations

state brutalityviolent actions by government forcespolice brutalityexcessive force used by law enforcementsheer brutalitycomplete and unmitigated cruelty

Related Phrases

brutal honestyphrase
telling the truth directly without softening the blow

Pro Tip

Formal vs. Informal

Use 'brutality' for serious, physical, or systemic violence. For everyday unkindness, use 'cruelty' or 'meanness'. 'Brutality' implies a level of shock or horror.

Gold Rule

Collocation Awareness

It is frequently paired with 'police', 'state', or 'war'. Be careful not to use it for minor conflicts; it implies severe harm.

Word Origin

From Latin 'brutalis' (of beasts), derived from 'brutum' (beast, dumb thing), emphasizing a lack of human reason or feeling.

Usage Notes

This is a formal noun. It carries a heavy, serious tone and is typically used in news reports, academic writing, or legal discussions. It is not used in casual conversation to describe minor annoyances.

Word Breakdown

brutal
relating to beasts; cruel
root
+
-ity
state or quality of
suffix
English Dictionary