vaccine

/ˈvæk.siːn/
nounIntermediate
🏥Medicine
technical

A preparation that is administered to stimulate the body's immune response against a specific infectious agent, typically containing an inactivated or weakened form of the pathogen or one of its proteins.

The COVID-19 vaccine was developed to protect people from the virus.

The vaccine helps the immune system recognize and fight the virus.

Children are often vaccinated against measles, mumps, and rubella.

This prevents them from getting these diseases.

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Vaccines can be made from weakened or killed pathogens, or from parts of the pathogen like proteins.

🏥Medicine
formal

A substance that stimulates the production of antibodies and provides immunity against one or several diseases.

The flu vaccine is recommended annually to protect against seasonal influenza strains.

This helps prevent people from getting the flu.

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Vaccines are a key tool in preventive medicine.

Collocations

vaccine rolloutthe process of distributing vaccines to the publicvaccine efficacyhow well a vaccine works in preventing diseasevaccine hesitancyreluctance or refusal to be vaccinated

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

herd immunityphrase
when a large enough portion of a population is immune to a disease, reducing its spread
booster shotphrase
an additional dose of a vaccine to maintain immunity

💡Pro Tip

Common Usage

In everyday language, 'vaccine' often refers to the substance itself, while 'vaccination' refers to the act of receiving it.

Gold Rule

Medical Context

In medical contexts, 'vaccine' specifically refers to the preparation, while 'vaccination' refers to the process.

📖Word Origin

From Latin 'vaccinus' (pertaining to cows), from 'vacca' (cow), because the first vaccine was derived from cowpox.

📝Usage Notes

The term 'vaccine' is often used interchangeably with 'vaccination' (the act of administering a vaccine).

Word Breakdown

vacc
from Latin 'vacca' (cow)
root
+
-ine
a suffix indicating a substance or preparation
suffix
English Dictionary