unless

/ənˈlɛs/
conjunctionBeginner
formalinformal

Introduces an exception to a general statement or condition.

You can't enter the building unless you have a pass.

Entry is only allowed with a pass.

Unless you apologize, she won't forgive you.

Apologizing is the only way to gain forgiveness.

💡

Often used to express a condition that must be met for something to happen.

Collocations

unless otherwise statedif no other information is givenunless youif you do not

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

unless otherwise specifiedphrase
if no other details are provided

💡Pro Tip

Conditionality

Use 'unless' to express that something will only happen if a specific condition is met.

Gold Rule

Logical Structure

'Unless' is used to introduce the only condition under which a statement is not true.

📖Word Origin

From Middle English 'onles', from Old English 'onlæss' meaning 'except' + 'læss' meaning 'less'.

📝Usage Notes

Often used in formal and informal contexts to introduce a condition that must be met for a statement to be true.

Word Breakdown

un-
not
prefix
+
-less
without
suffix
English Dictionary