unable

/ˌʌnˈeɪbəl/
adjectiveIntermediate
general

not having the power, skill, or opportunity to do something

The team was unable to complete the project on time.

The team couldn't finish the project by the deadline.

He is unable to speak after the accident.

He lost the ability to speak because of the accident.

💡

Often used to describe a lack of ability or opportunity, not necessarily a permanent condition.

Collocations

unable to do somethingincapable of performing an actionunable to attendnot able to go to an event or meetingunable to copenot able to handle a difficult situation

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

be unable tophrase
to lack the ability or opportunity to do something

💡Pro Tip

Common Usage

'Unable' is often used in formal or professional contexts, but it's also common in everyday speech. It can describe both temporary and permanent inability.

Gold Rule

Formal vs. Informal

In informal contexts, 'unable' can often be replaced with 'can't' or 'couldn't,' but 'unable' is more formal and precise.

📖Word Origin

From Middle English 'unable,' from Old French 'inable,' from Latin 'inabilis,' meaning 'not able,' from 'in-' (not) + 'habilis' (able).

📝Usage Notes

Often used in formal contexts, but also common in everyday speech. Can describe temporary or permanent inability.

Word Breakdown

un-
not
prefix
+
-able
capable of
suffix
English Dictionary