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turn on

/tɜːrn ɒn/
phrasal verb★Intermediate◆phrasal verb
general

To activate or start a device or system

He turned on the TV to watch the news.

He activated the TV to watch the news.

The engineer turned on the machine to begin the process.

The engineer activated the machine to start the process.

💡

Commonly used with electronic devices and machinery.

informalslang

To make someone sexually aroused

His compliments really turned her on.

His compliments made her sexually aroused.

💡

This meaning is informal and often considered vulgar.

informal

To direct anger or aggression toward someone

The crowd turned on the speaker when he made a controversial statement.

The crowd directed their anger toward the speaker after his statement.

💡

This meaning implies a sudden shift in attitude.

Collocations

turn on the lightsto activate the lightsturn on the radioto activate the radioturn on the heatto activate the heating system

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

turn offphrasal verb
to deactivate or stop something
turn aroundphrasal verb
to change direction or improve a situation

💡Pro Tip

Context Matters

The meaning of 'turn on' depends heavily on the context. In technical contexts, it means to activate, while in informal contexts, it can have other meanings.

⚡Gold Rule

Avoid Confusion

Be mindful of the context when using 'turn on' to avoid misunderstandings, especially in informal or slang contexts.

📖Word Origin

From the combination of the verb 'turn' and the preposition 'on', indicating a change in state from off to on.

📝Usage Notes

The phrasal verb 'turn on' is versatile and can be used in both literal and figurative contexts. The most common usage is to activate a device or system. In informal contexts, it can also refer to sexual arousal or directing anger toward someone.

Word Breakdown

turn
to rotate or change direction
root
+
on
in a state of operation or activation
preposition
English Dictionary

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