turn in

/tɜːrn ɪn/
phrasal verbIntermediatephrasal verb
formalinformal

To submit or hand over something, typically a document, assignment, or item, to an authority or designated person.

Please turn in your homework before the end of the class.

The employee was asked to turn in his resignation letter.

💡

Commonly used in academic, workplace, and administrative contexts.

informal

To go to bed or retire for the night.

I'm exhausted; I think I'll turn in early tonight.

After a long day, she decided to turn in by 9 PM.

💡

Often used in casual conversation to indicate going to sleep.

Collocations

turn in an assignmentTo submit an assignment for grading or review.turn in a reportTo submit a formal report to a supervisor or authority.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

hand inphrasal verb
To give something to someone in authority, similar to 'turn in' but often more formal.
submitverb
To present something for consideration or approval, often used in formal contexts.

💡Pro Tip

Context Matters

The meaning of 'turn in' can vary based on context. Pay attention to whether it's used in an academic, workplace, or casual setting to determine the correct interpretation.

Gold Rule

Formal vs. Informal Use

In formal contexts, 'turn in' is often interchangeable with 'submit' or 'hand in.' In informal contexts, it can mean going to bed.

📖Word Origin

From the combination of the verb 'turn' (to move or direct) and the preposition 'in' (toward a specific place or person). The phrase emphasizes the act of directing something to a specific recipient.

📝Usage Notes

The phrase 'turn in' is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. In academic settings, it often refers to submitting assignments, while in workplaces, it may involve submitting documents or reports. The phrase can also be used colloquially to mean going to bed.

Word Breakdown

turn
To move or direct something.
verb
+
in
Toward a specific place or person.
preposition
English Dictionary