treaty

/ˈtriːti/
nounIntermediate
⚖️Law
formal

A formal written agreement between two or more nations, states, or other political entities, establishing obligations, rights, or relationships under international law.

The two countries signed a peace treaty to end the war.

The treaty established mutual trade agreements between the nations.

💡

Treaties are binding under international law and often require ratification by the signatory parties' legislatures.

Collocations

sign a treatyto formally agree to the terms of a treatyviolate a treatyto break the terms of a treatynegotiate a treatyto discuss and agree on the terms of a treaty

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

treaty lawphrase
the body of international law governing treaties
treaty obligationphrase
a legal commitment established by a treaty

💡Pro Tip

Formal vs. Informal Agreements

Treaties are formal and legally binding, whereas informal agreements may not carry the same weight under international law.

Gold Rule

Ratification Process

Most treaties require ratification by the legislatures of the signatory parties to become legally binding.

📖Word Origin

From Middle English 'treati', from Old French 'traité', from Latin 'tractatus' (past participle of 'tractare', meaning 'to handle, discuss').

📝Usage Notes

Treaties are distinct from executive agreements, which do not require legislative approval. The term 'treaty' is often used in formal diplomatic contexts.

Word Breakdown

treat
to discuss or negotiate
root
+
-y
suffix indicating a formal agreement
suffix
English Dictionary