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take over

/teɪk ˈoʊvər/
phrasal verb★Intermediate◆phrasal verb
general

To assume control or responsibility for something, often replacing someone else.

After the merger, the larger company took over the smaller one.

The larger company assumed control of the smaller one after the merger.

She took over the project when the previous manager left.

She assumed responsibility for the project when the previous manager left.

💡

This phrasal verb is commonly used in business, management, and leadership contexts.

general

To spread or become widespread, often in a negative or uncontrollable way.

The virus took over the city within weeks.

The virus spread rapidly and became widespread in the city within weeks.

His emotions took over, and he couldn't think clearly.

His emotions became overwhelming, and he couldn't think clearly.

💡

This usage is less common but still valid in certain contexts.

Collocations

take over a companyassume control of a companytake over a projectassume responsibility for a projecttake over a roleassume a role or position

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

take onphrasal verb
to accept a responsibility or challenge
take upphrasal verb
to begin doing something or to occupy space

💡Pro Tip

Context Matters

The meaning of 'take over' can vary slightly depending on the context. In business, it often means assuming control, while in other contexts, it can mean becoming widespread or dominant.

⚡Gold Rule

Formal vs. Informal

While 'take over' is generally neutral, it can be used in both formal and informal settings. In formal contexts, it is often used in business and management discussions.

📖Word Origin

The phrase 'take over' is a combination of the verb 'take' and the preposition 'over,' which together convey the idea of assuming control or responsibility. The usage has been documented since the early 19th century.

📝Usage Notes

This phrasal verb is versatile and can be used in both formal and informal contexts. It is commonly used in business, management, and leadership discussions.

Word Breakdown

take
to grasp or assume
root
+
over
indicates control or dominance
preposition
English Dictionary

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