subordinate
/ˈsʌb.ɔː.dɪ.nət/A person or thing that is lower in rank, position, or importance than another; under the authority or control of someone else.
The manager gave instructions to his subordinate employees.
The CEO delegated tasks to her subordinates in the marketing department.
In business and military contexts, 'subordinate' often implies a formal hierarchy.
In grammar, a word or clause that functions as part of a larger structure, such as a subordinate clause within a sentence.
The subordinate clause 'who was late' modifies the noun 'employee' in the sentence.
Subordinate clauses provide additional information but cannot stand alone as complete sentences.
In linguistics, 'subordinate' describes grammatical relationships, not human relationships.
Collocations
Synonyms
Antonyms
Related Phrases
💡Pro Tip
Formal vs. Informal Use
Use 'subordinate' in professional or hierarchical contexts; avoid it in casual conversations to prevent offense.
⚡Gold Rule
Hierarchy Clarity
When using 'subordinate' in business, ensure the hierarchy is clearly defined to avoid misunderstandings.
📖Word Origin
From Latin 'subordinatus', past participle of 'subordinare' (to place under), from 'sub-' (under) + 'ordinare' (to arrange).
📝Usage Notes
Avoid using 'subordinate' in contexts where it may imply disrespect; prefer 'team member' or 'colleague' in informal settings.