solstice

/ˈsɒlstɪs/
nounIntermediate
formal

Either of the two times a year when the sun is at its greatest distance from the celestial equator, marking the longest and shortest days of the year.

The summer solstice occurs around June 21st in the Northern Hemisphere.

The winter solstice is celebrated in many cultures as a time of renewal.

💡

The summer solstice is the longest day of the year, while the winter solstice is the shortest.

Collocations

summer solsticethe longest day of the yearwinter solsticethe shortest day of the year

Synonyms

Related Phrases

stand stillphrase
to remain motionless

💡Pro Tip

Astronomical Significance

The solstices mark the points where the sun's path appears to stop moving north or south before reversing direction.

Gold Rule

Seasonal Context

The summer solstice occurs in June in the Northern Hemisphere and December in the Southern Hemisphere, with the opposite for the winter solstice.

📖Word Origin

From Old French 'solstice,' from Latin 'solstitium,' from 'sol' (sun) + 'sistere' (to stand still).

📝Usage Notes

The term is often used in astronomy and cultural celebrations, particularly in pagan and ancient traditions.

Word Breakdown

sol
sun
root
+
-stice
standing still
suffix
English Dictionary