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  1. Home /
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  3. English Dictionary /
  4. smell a rat

smell a rat

/smɛl ə ræt/◆idiom
suspect deception

When the contract terms changed suddenly, I smelled a rat.

I suspected there was something dishonest about the situation.


◆ What It Really Means
To suspect deception or dishonesty in a situation or person.
¶ Literal Meaning
To detect the scent of a rodent.
Literal Breakdown
smellto perceive an odor+aan indefinite article+rata small, long-tailed rodent
◇ Mental Image
The mental image of a rat, often associated with dirtiness and stealth, reinforces the idea of hidden deceit.
◈ When to Use
A business partner suddenly changes the terms of a deal, making you suspect they are hiding something.
◉ Cultural Note
The idiom reflects cultural associations of rats with deceit and corruption, possibly stemming from their historical role as carriers of disease and pests in human settlements.
informal

To suspect that something is wrong or that someone is being dishonest.

The sudden price drop made investors smell a rat.

Investors became suspicious that something was wrong with the market.

She smelled a rat when her boss offered her a promotion out of the blue.

She suspected her boss had ulterior motives for the sudden promotion.

This idiom is often used when there is a vague but strong sense of something being amiss.

Synonyms

suspect foul playdetect deceptionsense a trick

Antonyms

trust blindlytake at face value

Related Phrases

rat outidiom
to betray someone by revealing their secrets
smell bloodidiom
to sense an opportunity to exploit a weakness

Pro Tip

Context Matters

Use this idiom when you suspect deception but don't have concrete evidence.

Gold Rule

Avoid Overuse

This idiom is effective but can become cliché if used too frequently.

Word Origin

The origin of this idiom is uncertain, but it likely comes from the idea that rats are sneaky and often associated with hidden or corrupt activities.

Usage Notes

This phrase is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts, but it is more prevalent in informal speech and writing.

English Dictionary
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