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secularism
/ˈsɛkjələrɪzəm/
the principle of separation of religion from civic affairs
The country's constitution promotes secularism to ensure equal treatment of all religions.
This means the government does not favor any particular religion in its policies.
formal
the belief that religion should not influence government policies or public education
France is known for its strong tradition of secularism in education.
This means religious teachings are kept separate from public school curricula.
Often associated with the separation of church and state.
Law
formal
a system where religious institutions have no legal authority over non-religious matters
Under secularism, marriage laws are governed by civil codes rather than religious doctrines.
This allows for equal rights regardless of religious affiliation.
Contrast with theocracies where religious law governs all aspects of life.
Collocations
secular statea country where religion is separate from governmentsecular educationschooling that does not promote any religion
Related Phrases
Pro Tip
Avoid confusion
Secularism ≠ atheism. It allows for personal religious freedom while keeping religion out of public policy.
Gold Rule
Core principle
Secularism ensures equal treatment of all religions (or lack thereof) under the law.
Word Origin
From Latin 'saecularis' (worldly) + '-ism' (belief system). Coined in the 19th century to describe the separation of religion from public life.
Usage Notes
While often associated with Western democracies, secularism exists in various forms globally. In some contexts, it may be controversial when perceived as anti-religious.
Word Breakdown
secular
worldly, not religious
root-ism
belief system or ideology
suffixEnglish Dictionary