secularism

/ˈsɛkjələrɪzəm/
nounIntermediate
What It Really Means
The idea that public institutions should operate independently of religious influence.
Literal Meaning
The state of being secular (worldly or non-religious).
Literal Breakdown
secularpertaining to the physical world rather than the spiritual+-isma doctrine or system
Mental Image
A balance scale where religion and state are kept separate, ensuring fairness and neutrality.
When to Use
A debate on whether a country should adopt secularism to prevent religious conflicts in governance.
Cultural Note
Secularism gained prominence in the 18th and 19th centuries during the Enlightenment and the rise of liberal democracy, particularly in Europe and the United States.
formal

The principle of separating government institutions and public education from religious influence, doctrine, or control, and the promotion of secular values in society.

The country's constitution upholds secularism to ensure equal treatment of all religious groups.

The country's constitution upholds secularism to ensure equal treatment of all religious groups.

Critics argue that secularism in education helps foster critical thinking and tolerance.

Critics argue that secularism in education helps foster critical thinking and tolerance.

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Secularism is distinct from atheism or irreligion, as it focuses on the separation of religious and state institutions rather than the rejection of religion.

philosophical

A philosophical stance that emphasizes the importance of secular values, such as reason, science, and humanism, over religious or supernatural explanations.

Modern secularism often aligns with humanist values, prioritizing ethical behavior based on reason rather than religious doctrine.

Modern secularism often aligns with humanist values, prioritizing ethical behavior based on reason rather than religious doctrine.

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This definition is more philosophical and less about institutional separation.

Collocations

state secularismthe principle of a secular statesecular educationeducation free from religious influencesecular valuesvalues based on reason and humanism

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

secular statephrase
a state where government functions independently of religious institutions
secular educationphrase
education that is neutral toward religion

💡Pro Tip

Secularism vs. Atheism

Secularism is about institutional separation, not personal belief. A secular state can have religious citizens, but religion does not influence governance.

Gold Rule

Core Principle

Secularism ensures that government policies are based on reason and evidence, not religious doctrine.

📖Word Origin

From French 'laïcité' (19th century), derived from Latin 'laicus' (layperson), meaning outside the clergy. The English term 'secularism' emerged in the mid-19th century, popularized by George Jacob Holyoake.

📝Usage Notes

Secularism is often confused with atheism, but it is a political and social principle rather than a personal belief system. It emphasizes the separation of religion from public institutions.

Word Breakdown

secular
relating to worldly things or matters that are not religious
root
+
-ism
a system of beliefs or practices
suffix
English Dictionary