savage

/ˈsævɪdʒ/
extremely brutal or fierce

The critic called the movie's ending savage, with no happy resolution.

The critic described the movie's ending as extremely brutal and unforgiving.


informalliterary

extremely violent, cruel, or merciless

The battle was a savage fight with no prisoners taken.

The battle was extremely violent and merciless, with no survivors.

He received savage criticism for his controversial remarks.

He faced extremely harsh and brutal criticism for his controversial remarks.

Often used hyperbolically in modern slang to describe something intense or impressive.

formalliterary

a person regarded as primitive, uncivilized, or brutal

The explorers encountered a tribe they considered savages.

The explorers met a tribe they viewed as primitive and uncivilized.

Historically used in colonial contexts; now considered offensive in many cases.

literaryarchaic

to attack or criticize fiercely

The king savaged his enemies without mercy.

The king attacked his enemies with extreme violence and cruelty.

Rarely used in modern English outside of literary or historical contexts.

Collocations

savage attacka violent and brutal assaultsavage criticismextremely harsh and severe judgmentsavage beautystriking and intense beauty

Related Phrases

savage modephrase
an intense, unapologetic state of aggression or focus, often in sports or gaming
savage comebackphrase
a brutally honest or cutting response

Pro Tip

Modern vs. Historical Usage

Avoid using 'savage' to describe people in modern contexts, as it can be offensive. Reserve it for describing actions, events, or things (e.g., 'savage storm' or 'savage critique').

Gold Rule

Context Matters

Use 'savage' for intensity or brutality (e.g., 'savage criticism') but avoid it for describing people unless referring to historical or literary contexts.

Word Origin

From Middle French sauvage (wild, untamed), from Latin silvaticus (of the woods), from silva (forest). The sense of 'uncivilized person' dates to the 16th century, while the figurative use for extreme intensity emerged in 21st-century slang.

Usage Notes

In modern slang, 'savage' is often used hyperbolically to describe something impressively intense, skilled, or unfiltered, e.g., 'That burn was savage!' The word retains its negative connotations when describing violence or cruelty but can be positive in contexts like sports or humor.

Word Breakdown

sav-
related to wild or untamed nature
root
+
-age
suffix forming nouns/adj. from verbs/nouns
suffix
English Dictionary