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residue

/ˈrɛzɪdjuː/
noun★Intermediate💡 remaining part
formal

A small amount of something that remains after a process has been completed or a substance has been removed.

The chemical reaction left a white residue on the glassware.

A white substance remained on the glass after the chemical process.

She wiped away the residue of toothpaste from her lips.

She removed the leftover toothpaste from her lips.

💡

Often used in scientific, legal, or technical contexts to describe leftover matter after a process.

technical

A substance that settles after a liquid is filtered or decanted.

The residue from the distillation process was analyzed for impurities.

The leftover substance after distillation was checked for contaminants.

💡

In chemistry, residue refers specifically to the solid left after evaporation or filtration.

literary

Something that remains as a trace or vestige of a former state or condition.

The ruins were the only residue of the once-great civilization.

The ruins were the only remaining evidence of the civilization.

💡

Used metaphorically to describe remnants of the past.

Collocations

chemical residueleftover chemicals after a reactiontoxic residueharmful leftover substancesresidue analysisexamination of leftover matter

Synonyms

remnantremainderleftoverdepositsediment

Antonyms

wholeentiretycomplete removal

💡Pro Tip

Avoid confusion with similar words

Remember that 'residue' refers to leftover matter after a process, while 'residency' refers to a position or period of living somewhere.

⚡Gold Rule

Use 'residue' for physical remnants

Residue is typically used for tangible substances like chemicals, sand, or food particles, not abstract concepts.

📖Word Origin

From Latin *residuum* (something left behind), from *residēre* (to remain), from *re-* (back) + *sedēre* (to sit).

📝Usage Notes

Commonly used in chemistry, law (e.g., 'residue of estate'), and everyday contexts. Avoid confusing with 'residency' (a place where someone lives) or 'residence' (a dwelling).

Word Breakdown

re-
back, again
prefix
+
-sidue
to sit
root
English Dictionary

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Words of the Year

The most notable words that defined each year. Discover the vocabulary that shaped our world.