repel

/rɪˈpɛl/
verbIntermediate
general

To drive or force someone or something away by using force or persuasion.

The security guards repelled the intruders with pepper spray.

The guards used pepper spray to force the intruders away.

💡

Often used in contexts involving physical force or strong persuasion.

general

To reject or refuse to accept something.

The company repelled the offer because it was too low.

The company refused the offer because it was insufficient.

💡

Used in both literal and figurative senses.

Collocations

repel an attackto defend against an attackrepel an offerto refuse an offerrepel an intruderto force an intruder away

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

repel the enemyphrase
to force the enemy to retreat
repel an argumentphrase
to reject an argument

💡Pro Tip

Literal vs. Figurative Use

Remember that 'repel' can mean both physical force and rejection of ideas or offers.

Gold Rule

Context Matters

Always consider whether 'repel' is being used in a physical or figurative sense.

📖Word Origin

From Middle English 'repellen', from Old French 'repeller', from Latin 'repellere' (to drive back), from 're-' (back) + 'pellere' (to drive).

📝Usage Notes

Can be used both literally (physical force) and figuratively (rejecting ideas or offers).

Word Breakdown

re-
back
prefix
+
-pel
to drive
root
English Dictionary