present

/ˈprɛz.ənt/
a gift

She gave me a present for my birthday.

She gave me a gift for my birthday.


general

a thing given voluntarily without payment in return, typically for a special occasion

The children were excited to open their Christmas presents.

The children were excited to open their Christmas gifts.

Often used for gifts given on special occasions like birthdays, holidays, or celebrations.

general

existing or available; being in a place or time

The problem is present in all versions of the software.

The problem exists in all versions of the software.

Used to describe something that is currently happening or available.

general

to give something to someone, especially as a gift

She presented him with a bouquet of flowers.

She gave him a bouquet of flowers.

Often used in formal or ceremonial contexts.

Collocations

present someone with somethingto give someone something as a gift or awardpresent tensethe verb form used to describe current actions or general truths

Related Phrases

present perfectphrase
a verb tense used to describe actions that happened at an unspecified time before now
present yourselfphrase
to appear or introduce oneself

Pro Tip

Noun vs. Verb

Remember that 'present' can be both a noun (a gift) and a verb (to give something). The context will help you understand which meaning is intended.

Gold Rule

Gift Context

When 'present' is used as a noun, it almost always refers to a gift given on a special occasion.

Word Origin

From Old French 'présent', from Latin 'praesens' meaning 'being at hand, present', from 'prae-' (before) + 'esse' (to be).

Usage Notes

The word 'present' can be a noun, adjective, or verb. As a noun, it typically refers to a gift. As an adjective, it describes something that is currently happening or available. As a verb, it means to give something to someone.

Word Breakdown

pre-
before
prefix
+
-sent
being
root
English Dictionary