periphrastic
/ˌpɛr.ɪˈfræs.tɪk/Describing a construction that uses more words than necessary to express an idea, often by using auxiliary verbs or circumlocutions instead of a single verb or more direct expression.
The periphrastic construction 'is going' is used instead of the simple present 'goes' in some dialects.
The periphrastic form 'has been eating' is more formal than 'ate'.
Common in formal or archaic language, as well as in some dialects and languages where periphrastic constructions are standard.
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💡Pro Tip
Recognizing periphrastic forms
Look for auxiliary verbs (e.g., 'is', 'has', 'will') paired with main verbs to form tenses or moods.
⚡Gold Rule
Formal vs. informal use
Periphrastic constructions are more common in formal or archaic language, while simple forms dominate in casual speech.
📖Word Origin
From Greek 'periphrasis' (περίφρασις), meaning 'speaking around' or 'circumlocution', from 'peri-' (around) + 'phrasis' (expression).
📝Usage Notes
Periphrastic constructions are common in formal writing, legal language, and some languages (e.g., English progressive tenses like 'is running').