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performative

/pərˈfɔːrmətɪv/
adjective★Intermediate
formal

Describing an action or statement that is done for effect or to create an impression, rather than for practical or genuine reasons.

His speech was more performative than substantive, full of dramatic gestures but lacking in concrete proposals.

His speech was more performative than substantive, full of dramatic gestures but lacking in concrete proposals.

Social media posts can sometimes be performative, designed to present a certain image rather than reflect reality.

Social media posts can sometimes be performative, designed to present a certain image rather than reflect reality.

💡

Often used in discussions about politics, social media, and public behavior to critique actions that prioritize appearance over substance.

technical

In linguistics, referring to a type of speech act that performs an action (e.g., promises, apologies) rather than merely describing something.

The phrase 'I promise' is a performative utterance because it performs the act of promising.

The phrase 'I promise' is a performative utterance because it performs the act of promising.

💡

Coined by philosopher J.L. Austin in his work on speech acts.

Collocations

performative activismActions or statements made to appear supportive of a cause without genuine commitment or effort.performative allyshipPublic displays of support for marginalized groups that lack meaningful action or understanding.

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

performative justicephrase
Public displays of support for justice or equality that lack meaningful action.

💡Pro Tip

Avoid Misuse

Ensure 'performative' is used to describe actions or statements that are insincere or superficial, not all public displays.

⚡Gold Rule

Context Matters

In linguistics, 'performative' has a specific technical meaning, while in general usage, it often carries a critical tone.

📖Word Origin

From the verb 'perform' + the suffix '-ative', meaning 'relating to performance'. Popularized in linguistics by J.L. Austin's work on speech acts.

📝Usage Notes

Often used critically to describe actions or statements that prioritize appearance over substance. In linguistics, it refers to speech acts that perform actions.

Word Breakdown

perform
to carry out an action
root
+
-ative
relating to or characterized by
suffix
✎ Noted on May 23, 2026EN → EN

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