pardon

/ˈpɑːrdən/
noun, verb, interjectionIntermediate
formal

Forgiveness for an offense, offense, or crime

She asked for pardon after breaking the vase.

She requested forgiveness for accidentally breaking the vase.

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Often used in legal or formal contexts.

formal

To forgive someone for an offense or mistake

The teacher pardoned the student for being late.

The teacher forgave the student for arriving late.

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Can be used as a verb in formal or polite contexts.

informal

An expression used to politely ask someone to repeat what they said

Pardon? I didn't catch what you said.

Excuse me? I didn't hear what you said.

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Commonly used in everyday conversation.

Collocations

ask for pardonto request forgivenessgrant a pardonto officially forgive someone

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

pardon my Frenchphrase
an apology for using rude or offensive language
pardon the interruptionphrase
an apology for interrupting someone

💡Pro Tip

Formal vs. Informal Use

Use 'pardon' in formal contexts to refer to forgiveness or legal amnesty. In informal contexts, it can be used to politely ask someone to repeat what they said.

Gold Rule

Politeness

Using 'pardon' as an interjection is a polite way to ask someone to repeat themselves, especially in formal or professional settings.

📖Word Origin

From Old French 'pardoun', from Latin 'perdonare' (to forgive), from 'per-' (thoroughly) + 'donare' (to give).

📝Usage Notes

The word 'pardon' can be used as a noun, verb, or interjection depending on the context. In formal contexts, it often refers to legal forgiveness, while in informal contexts, it can be used to ask someone to repeat what they said.

Word Breakdown

par-
thoroughly
prefix
+
-don
to give
root
English Dictionary