pandemic

/pænˈdemɪk/
nounIntermediate
🏥Medicine
Medicaltechnical

An outbreak of a disease that occurs over a wide geographic area and affects an exceptionally high proportion of the population.

Public health officials worked tirelessly to contain the pandemic.

Health authorities took extensive measures to stop the disease from spreading further.

Historical pandemics like the Black Death had devastating effects.

Past pandemics, such as the bubonic plague, caused massive loss of life.

💡

Pandemics are often declared by the World Health Organization (WHO) when a disease spreads across multiple countries or continents.

Collocations

global pandemica disease outbreak affecting many countriespandemic responseefforts to control and mitigate a pandemicpandemic fatigueexhaustion from prolonged pandemic conditions

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

social distancingphrase
keeping physical distance to prevent disease spread
flatten the curvephrase
slowing the spread of a disease to avoid overwhelming healthcare systems

💡Pro Tip

Pandemic vs. Epidemic

A pandemic affects a much larger area and population than an epidemic, which is more localized.

Gold Rule

Medical Context

In medical contexts, a pandemic is declared when a disease spreads across international borders and affects a significant portion of the population.

📖Word Origin

From Greek 'pan-' (all) + 'demos' (people), meaning 'affecting all the people'.

📝Usage Notes

The term is often used in medical and public health contexts but has also entered general usage due to events like COVID-19.

Word Breakdown

pan-
all
prefix
+
-demic
related to people or population
root
English Dictionary