only

/ˈoʊnli/
adverbBeginner
general

Exclusively or solely; no more than

This is the only solution available.

There are no other options besides this one.

Only a few people attended the meeting.

Very few people came to the meeting.

💡

Often used to emphasize exclusivity or limitation.

informal

As recently as; not before

I only saw him yesterday.

I saw him very recently, just yesterday.

💡

This usage is common in spoken English.

Collocations

only ifunder the condition thatonly thenat that point, not beforeonly towith the result that

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

only childphrase
a child who has no siblings
only ifphrase
under the condition that
only time will tellphrase
the future will reveal the answer

💡Pro Tip

Emphasizing exclusivity

Use 'only' to stress that something is the sole or exclusive option.

Avoiding ambiguity

Place 'only' immediately before the word it modifies to avoid confusion (e.g., 'I only eat vegetables' vs. 'I eat only vegetables').

Gold Rule

Placement matters

The position of 'only' in a sentence can change its meaning. For example, 'She only eats vegetables' means she eats nothing else, while 'She eats only vegetables' emphasizes the exclusivity of vegetables in her diet.

📖Word Origin

From Middle English 'only', from Old English 'ānlic' (one-like), from 'ān' (one) + '-lic' (suffix forming adjectives). The modern sense of 'exclusively' emerged in the 16th century.

📝Usage Notes

Can be used as an adverb or adjective. When used as an adjective, it typically comes before a noun (e.g., 'the only option').

Word Breakdown

one
a single entity
root
+
-ly
adverb suffix
suffix
English Dictionary