near

/nɪər/
adjectiveadverbprepositionBeginner
general

close in distance or time

She lives near the park.

She lives close to the park.

The deadline is near.

The deadline is approaching soon.

💡

Can be used as an adjective, adverb, or preposition.

informal

almost, but not quite

He was near tears after the news.

He was almost crying after the news.

💡

Used to describe a state that is very close to happening.

Collocations

near the topclose to the top positionnear the endclose to the conclusionnear missa situation that almost happened but didn't

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

near and farphrase
everywhere
near missphrase
a situation that almost happened but didn't

💡Pro Tip

Adjective vs. Adverb

'Near' can be an adjective (e.g., 'the near future') or an adverb (e.g., 'stand near').

Gold Rule

Prepositional Use

When used as a preposition, 'near' is followed by a noun (e.g., 'near the station').

📖Word Origin

From Middle English 'nere,' from Old English 'nēah,' meaning 'near, close, adjacent.' Related to Old High German 'nāh' and Old Norse 'nær.'

📝Usage Notes

Can function as an adjective (e.g., 'the near future'), adverb (e.g., 'stand near'), or preposition (e.g., 'near the door').

Word Breakdown

near
close in distance or time
root
English Dictionary