must not

/mʌst nɒt/
modal verb phraseIntermediate
formalinformal

Used to express a strong prohibition or command that something should not be done under any circumstances.

Students must not cheat on exams.

This rule emphasizes that cheating is strictly forbidden in exams.

You must not leave the house without telling me.

The speaker is insisting that the listener must inform them before leaving.

💡

Often used in rules, regulations, or strong warnings. Can be softened with 'should not' for less strict advice.

Collocations

must not beused to emphasize that something is impossible or forbiddenmust not doused to prohibit an action

Synonyms

Antonyms

Related Phrases

mustn'tphrase
contraction of 'must not'

💡Pro Tip

Formal vs. Informal Use

'Must not' is formal and strong, while 'should not' is softer. In casual speech, 'mustn't' is common.

Gold Rule

Strong Prohibition

'Must not' is used to enforce rules or express strong disapproval, not just advice.

📖Word Origin

Derived from the modal verb 'must' (expressing obligation) combined with the negation 'not' to form a strong prohibition.

📝Usage Notes

In formal contexts, 'must not' is stronger than 'should not.' In informal speech, 'mustn't' is often used as a contraction.

Word Breakdown

must
expresses obligation or necessity
root
+
not
negates the obligation, creating a prohibition
suffix
English Dictionary