misfortune

/mɪsˈfɔːrtʃuːn/
nounIntermediate💡 bad luck or unfortunate circumstances
general

An instance of bad luck or an unfortunate event.

The family faced misfortune when their home was destroyed by a storm.

This shows misfortune as a sudden, devastating event.

Despite his talent, misfortune followed him throughout his career.

This illustrates misfortune as a recurring pattern of bad luck.

💡

Often used to describe events beyond one's control.

Collocations

bad misfortuneextremely unfortunate circumstancesstroke of misfortunea sudden, unexpected piece of bad luck

Related Phrases

fortune favors the boldproverb
Taking risks can lead to success.
to be in misfortunephrase
To be experiencing bad luck or hardship.

💡Pro Tip

Context Matters

Misfortune is often used in formal or literary contexts, while 'bad luck' is more casual.

Gold Rule

Avoid Overuse

Misfortune is stronger than 'bad luck,' so use it for significant events, not minor inconveniences.

📖Word Origin

From Middle English 'mesfortune,' from Old French 'mesaventure,' meaning 'bad adventure,' from 'mes-' (bad) + 'aventure' (adventure).

📝Usage Notes

Often used in formal or literary contexts to describe unfortunate events or circumstances.

Word Breakdown

mis-
bad or wrong
prefix
+
-fortune
luck or chance
root
English Dictionary